CA Penal Code § 12022. 7 (2017) (a) Any person who personally inflicts great bodily injury on any person other than an accomplice in the commission of a felony or attempted felony shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for three years. (b) Any person who personally inflicts great bodily injury on any person other than an accomplice in the commission of a felony or attempted felony which causes the victim to become comatose due to brain injury or to suffer paralysis of a permanent nature shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for five years. As used in this subdivision, "paralysis" means a major or complete loss of motor function resulting from injury to the nervous system or to a muscular mechanism. (c) Any person who personally inflicts great bodily injury on a person who is 70 years of age or older, other than an accomplice, in the commission of a felony or attempted felony shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for five years.
50 BMG rifle, the charge with ALWAYS be a felony. Felony ADW with a firearm penalties are: Semiautomatic 3, 6, or 9 years in State Prison Machinegun, Assault Weapon,. 50 BMG Rifle: 4, 8, or 12 years in State Prison ADW on a Law Enforcement Officer or Firefighter California ADW law imposes harsher penalties if the victim is a peace officer or firefighter engaged in the performance of his/her duties and the defendant knew or reasonably should have known the victim was an officer or firefighter engaged in performance of his/her duties. Penalties if no firearm used: 3, 4, or 5 years in State Prison Penalties if firearm involved: Ordinary Firearm: 4, 6, or 8 years in State Prison Semiautomatic: 5, 7, or 9 years in State Prison Machinegun, Assault Weapon,. 50 BMG Rifle: 6, 9, or 12 years in State Prison Note: All ADW on a law enforcement officer or firefighter trigger a lifetime ban on owning firearms. This also bans anyone in your home from owning a gun, even if you do not have access to it.
"Any person who personally inflicts a great bodily injury on any person, other than an accomplice, while committing a felony, or attempting to commit a felony offense, shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of in state prison for three to six years. " As stated above, "great bodily injury, " under Subsection (f) is defined as a significant or substantial physical injury. Common examples of a great bodily injury include: Broken bones Gunshot wounds Concussion Serious wounds requiring stitches Serious abrasions or burns Dog bites Swollen black eye Causing a significant injury to yourself or an accomplice doesn't qualify for a sentencing enhancement. Also, a GBI enhancement only applies if the injury is more severe than the injury that would have resulted from the underlying offense. GBI Enhancement for Sexual Related Crimes California Penal Code 12022. 8 PC defines a great bodily injury resulting from specific sex crimes: If you inflict a great bodily injury on a victim involving certain sex crimes like rape, you can receive an additional 5 years in prison.
Is GBI part of FBI? Georgia Bureau of Investigation - a State agency that contains the Investigative Division, the Georgia Crime Information Center, and the Division of Forensic Sciences (the crime lab). The GBI is a law enforcement assistance agency.
The jury found Elder guilty of all counts and the judge sentenced him to eighteen years to life. The sentence was composed of a seven year term plus three years for the great bodily injury enhancement on one count of kidnapping for robbery for one of the kidnapping charges. On the second kidnapping for robbery count, the judge sentenced him to seven years, but without the great bodily injury enhancement. On the assault with a deadly weapon count, he was sentenced to one year, with a three year great bodily injury enhancement stayed under Penal Code § 654. Elder appealed to the Third Appellate District, arguing that the great bodily injury (GBI) enhancements violated state law because there was no substantial evidence that he directly performed the act that caused injury to the victim's finger. The Third Appellate Court began its analysis by noting that since Elder challenged the sufficiency of the evidence, the appellate court's job was to view the evidence in the light most favorable to the judgment to determine whether it disclosed "substantial evidence, i. e. evidence that is reasonable, credible and of solid value, such that a reasonable trier of fact could find the essential elements of the charged crime or allegation proven beyond a reasonable doubt. "
Penalties A violation of PC 245(a)(4) is what is known as a wobbler offense under California law, meaning that it can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony. If charged as a misdemeanor, the crime is punishable by: imprisonment in the county jail for up to one year; and/or, a maximum fine of $10, 000. If charged as a felony, the offense is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for: two years, three years, or four years. Our California criminal defense attorneys will highlight the following in this article: Under California law, an assault is an unlawful attempt to commit a violent injury on someone. 1. What is the legal definition of assault by means likely to cause great bodily injury? Under California Penal Code 245(a)(4) PC, it is a crime for a person to: assault someone; and, to do so by means likely to cause " great bodily injury. " 1 An " assault, " under California law, is an act that would probably result in the application of force to someone. The "application of force" is defined as any harmful or offensive touching.
Enhancement May be Applied Once Per Victim The court may impose one enhancement under Penal Code section 12022. 7 for each injured victim. (Pen. 7(h); People v. Ausbie (2004) 123 855, 864 [20 371]. ) SECONDARY SOURCES 3 Witkin & Epstein, California Criminal Law (4th ed. 2012) Punishment, §§ 350-351. 4 Millman, Sevilla & Tarlow, California Criminal Defense Practice, Ch. 85, Submission to Jury and Verdict, § 85. 02[2][a][i] (Matthew Bender). 5 Millman, Sevilla & Tarlow, California Criminal Defense Practice, Ch. 91, Sentencing, § 91. 35 (Matthew Bender). CALCRIM No. 3160 ENHANCEMENTS AND SENTENCING FACTORS 862
Have you been charged with assault by means likely to produce great bodily injury in Los Angeles, CA? Los Angeles criminal defense lawyer Ambrosio E. Rodriguez and his team understand the gravity of your charges, and the unlimited resources the government has at their disposal. Our team of attorneys, investigators, and experts will give you an advantage in any case, no matter how complex or challenging. Quality legal representation in a criminal defense case can mean the difference between years behind bars and getting charges dropped or reduced. To learn about your legal rights and how our Los Angeles assault by means likely to produce great bodily injury lawyers can aggressively defend you, contact us for a free consultation. How the Rodriguez Law Group Can Help With Your Criminal Assault Case When you're accused of a crime like assault, it's important to work with an experienced Los Angeles criminal defense attorney who will stand up and advocate for you. There is no better advocate than a former prosecutor who understands the prosecution's strategies and tactics.
A great bodily injury is a substantial or significant injury. It may include the following injuries: Broken bones; Gunshot wounds; Severe scarring or disfigurement; Severe contusions and swelling; Severe concussion; Strangulation to the extent that the victim loses consciousness or almost loses consciousness; Knife wounds; Blistering or second-degree burns; Loss of an appendage, member, or organ; Internal organ damage; Defendants accused of inflicting great bodily injury during a domestic violence crime are subject to receiving a strike under California's three-strikes law. Thus, if convicted of a subsequent offense that is a violent or serious felony, the sentence will be doubled. The sentencing enhancement for causing great bodily injury may be further enhanced if the following occur: Any person who personally inflicts great bodily injury on a person who is 70 years of age or older in the commission of a felony or attempted felony is subject to an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for five years.
He estimates that he has conducted over 200 jury trials – everything from DUIs, drug cases, sex cases, domestic violence, assaults, "three-strikes, " dozens of cases involving criminal street gangs, gun/deadly weapons, drive-by shootings, robberies, attempted murders, and murders, including special circumstance murder cases. He has received many outright Not Guilty verdicts for his clients in all of these types of cases, including several murder cases – at one time between 2005-2007, the jury found his clients Not Guilty in four separate cases in a row. Mark Broughton is qualified as a death penalty lawyer and is on the special circumstances/death penalty panel of attorneys in Fresno, California, where he is regularly appointed to special circumstances/death penalty murder cases by the Fresno County Superior Court. Other Qualifications: Certified Specialist Criminal Law, State Bar of California Board of Trustees, State Bar of California Chairman, Fresno County Bar Association, Criminal Law Section Mark Broughton enjoys close relationships with his clients.